Maintaining the green space of a villa and yard is the first step towards having a healthy and beautiful environment. Initially, the type of trees, soil texture, and climatic conditions of the area must be identified. The principles of green space maintenance are important for optimal water consumption and maximizing the irrigation impact on plants. Water penetration into the soil is generally at least 25 cm from the soil surface and should be considered during irrigation.
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Vital Tips for Green Space Maintenance:
The most important principles of green space maintenance (for offices, residential complexes, yards, and villas) are:
- Proper irrigation
- Timely and adequate fertilization
- Correct and timely pruning
These principles, along with other tips, can increase the useful life of green spaces.
Principles of Maintaining Green Spaces in Offices and Residential Complexes
- Irrigation, Fertilization, Pruning
These three are the primary principles for maintaining a healthy green space. Irrigation should be adjusted according to the region’s climate; uniform irrigation during rainy and dry seasons can reduce plant longevity. - Proper Fertilization
Using suitable organic fertilizers according to soil and plant needs is essential. Soil loses nutrients over time; timely fertilization helps plant growth. - Proper and Timely Pruning
Pruning helps maintain beauty, shape, and health of plants; it also allows light and air circulation among plants. - Pest and Disease Control
Regular inspection of plants and using biological and organic control methods reduce damage. - Weed Management
Weeds compete for water and nutrients and disrupt growth of main plants. Timely weeding is important. - Regular Cleaning of Green Space
Collecting waste and extra materials helps maintain hygiene and beauty. - Increasing Plant Diversity and Choosing Climate-Appropriate Plants
Selecting native species suited to the climate and creating plant diversity increases sustainability and attractiveness.
Roof Garden Maintenance
- Selecting Suitable Plants: Depends on regional climate; hardy plants like succulents are appropriate.
- Smart Irrigation: Using drip irrigation helps save water.
- Proper Soil and Drainage: Soil should be permeable, nutrient-rich, and have drainage layers.
- Lighting: Plants should be chosen based on natural light levels on the roof; artificial lighting can be used if necessary.
- Seasonal Care: Includes pruning, frost protection, and pest monitoring using natural methods.
- Beautification: Using plants, stones, and appropriate décor enhances the space; create seating and resting areas.
Green Wall Maintenance
- Selecting Suitable Plants: Plants compatible with light, humidity, and temperature; native plants are ideal.
- Proper Irrigation: Use drip or automatic systems; monitor soil moisture carefully.
- Suitable Substrate Soil: Rich, well-drained soil; mixing with perlite or cocopeat is recommended.
- Lighting: Know light levels in different areas; use artificial light if needed.
- Periodic Care: Regular pruning and proper feeding with liquid or solid fertilizers.
- Pest Control: Periodic inspection and use of organic protective methods.
- Aesthetic Design: Combine plants with different textures and colors; add shelves, hanging pots, lighting, and seating space.
- Seasonal Maintenance: More watering needed in summer; protect from cold in winter.
Maintaining Green Spaces in Offices and Residential Complexes
- Environmental and Psychological Impact: Green spaces in workplaces can improve morale, productivity, and air quality.
- Selecting Indoor Plants: Pothos, ferns, snake plants, and zz plants; low-maintenance plants.
- Scheduled Irrigation: Regular list based on each plant’s needs; use pots with proper drainage.
- Lighting: Use natural light if possible, or special plant lights if needed.
- Soil and Fertilization: Rich soil with drainage; use liquid or solid fertilizers during growth seasons.
- Pest and Disease Control: Regular monitoring and natural pest control methods.
- Beautiful Arrangement: Combine plants of various heights, colorful pots, and suitable décor.
- Periodic Maintenance: Pruning and cleaning leaves of dust are important.
- Staff Training and Participation: Teach plant care and encourage responsibility and participation.
Green Space Maintenance in Winter
- Start pruning from mid-autumn to the end of winter.
- Use winter fertilizer containing decomposed manure, phosphate, and calcium; it takes 4 months for absorption by plants.
- Use winter spraying with chloride and oil to eliminate insect eggs and larvae; half of pests are controlled by spring and summer. Use garden glue on wounds to prevent air entering the trunk.
- Avoid pruning coniferous trees like pine and cypress in winter because wounds do not close and they may dry out.
Green Space Maintenance in Summer
- Start with initial spraying from late April to the end of June for better plant growth; use spring fertilizer or urea, especially for lawns.
- Lawns require precise irrigation depending on their type (shade-tolerant or sun-loving, tropical or cold-hardy). Night irrigation in July and August is recommended to prevent heat damage or fungal diseases.
- Weed regularly all year round before flowering.
- Collect fallen leaves and pruning waste regularly; avoid burning and remove waste promptly after operations.
- Quickly identify pests and diseases, prepare solutions, and spray during cool weather with full safety precautions.
- Wash evergreens with water and special soap using a nozzle to clean the crown and branches.
Fertilizers in Green Space Maintenance
- Fertilizers are essential for plant survival; without them, plants weaken. There are two categories:
- Organic fertilizers: animal and bird manure, bone meal, green manure, and other materials.
- Mineral (chemical) fertilizers: including macronutrients (nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, sulfur) and micronutrients (iron, zinc, boron, manganese, sulfur, etc.).
- It is recommended to consult agricultural experts or Soren-Bam company before using fertilizers, as overuse or misuse may harm soil and plants.
Pruning Trees and Plants
- Late autumn to end of winter is suitable for pruning broadleaf trees.
- During growing season (spring and summer), remove damaged or pest-affected branches; branches should be removed quickly from the site.
- Regular pruning of trees and shrubs in lawns is very important.
Benefits of Green Space Maintenance
- Increase Property Value: Proper green space maintenance is a profitable and professional investment; it increases property price.
- Impact on Lifestyle: Green color and bringing environment closer to nature significantly improve mental and physical health and increase security.
- Environmental Impact: Reduces energy consumption, improves air quality, lowers pollutants, increases oxygen, and reduces soil erosion.
Elements Found in Green Spaces
- Gazebo
- River pebbles
- Fountain
- Flooring with natural and artificial grass
Maintaining Villa Green Space Plants
- Irrigation System: In areas with less than 700 mm annual rainfall or uneven precipitation, irrigation should supply water.
- Fertilization: Plants need macro fertilizers like nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, and sulfur. Micronutrients (iron, zinc, manganese, etc.) should be used only if deficiency is detected.
Animal manure is mainly used to improve physical soil properties and water retention.
Green Space Maintenance Company
- Frogs Group company offers a range of services including maintenance of private, public, and urban areas.
- When choosing a company, factors such as experience, licenses and certifications, commitment and warranty, and service price are important.
Ordering Green Space Maintenance Services
- After design and implementation, learning and applying maintenance principles is necessary. Unprofessional execution and maintenance can reduce plant life and increase costs.
- Maintenance principles like irrigation vary depending on tree type, soil texture, regional conditions, irrigation system, etc., and maintenance intervals can range from 5 to 15 days.
- Water penetration of at least 25 cm must be observed. Older trees require more water and shorter irrigation intervals than younger trees.
- Irrigation channels and paths must be free of debris and weeds. Creating a “water basin” during irrigation of trees and shrubs is essential. Drip irrigation is recommended throughout the area.
